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Feature and backlog prioritization in product management

Learn how to create successful products using the right techniques for effective feature and backlog prioritization. This is a crucial process that helps you get your priorities straight before launching a new product.
VLAD ILCHENKO

Group Product Manager, TikTok Shop

Blog post outline

1. What is a product backlog and why is it important for product managers to prioritize items on it effectively?
2. How can you determine which features or workstreams are most important to your customers and stakeholders?
3. What are some common techniques for prioritizing items on a product backlog?
4. How do you know when you've got the right priorities in place?
5. What are the consequences of not prioritizing correctly?


Why Is Prioritizing Items on the Product Backlog Important?

As a product manager, one of your key responsibilities is to prioritize the items on your product backlog. 📝📎

But what is a product backlog? 

A product backlog is a list of all the work that needs to be done in order to build and maintain a product.

It's usually maintained by the product owner, who is responsible for ensuring that the backlog contains items that are both feasible and valuable to the end user. The backlog should be prioritized so that the most important items are worked on first. Items on the backlog are prioritized according to their importance to the project. 📐✂📌

What Are Consequences of Not Prioritizing?

The consequences of not prioritizing can be quite severe.
If you don't prioritize items on the product backlog effectively, then you risk never completing the most important items (which means your customers won't be happy) or having to redo less important items later (which means you're wasting time and resources). In either case, not prioritizing correctly can ultimately lead to failure.🌩⛈

The goal of effective backlog prioritization is to ensure that the most important items are completed first and that resources are allocated accordingly.

But how can you determine which features or workstreams are most important to your customers and stakeholders? And what are some common techniques for priorities items on a product backlog?

Here's everything you need to know about prioritizing your product backlog.

A product backlog is simply a list of features or workstreams that need to be completed in order to launch a new product or improve an existing one.
As a product manager, it's your responsibility to ensure that the items on the backlog are properly prioritized so that the most important items are completed first and resources are allocated accordingly.

One of the challenges of managing a product backlog is that customer needs and priorities can change over time. What may have been considered low priority at the start of a project may become much more important as the project progresses. As such, it's important to regularly review and revise the priorities on your product backlog as needed.

There are two main reasons why it's important for product managers to prioritize items on the product backlog effectively.

First, if the most important items are not worked on first, then they may never get done.
Second, if the less important items are worked on first, then they may need to be redone or scrapped entirely later on.
This wastes time and resources.


What Are Some Common Techniques for Prioritizing Items on a Product Backlog?

Some popular techniques for prioritizing items on a product backlog include using story points, importance criteria, or lowest hanging fruit analysis.

1. Story points involve estimating the effort required to complete an item on the backlog.

2. Importance criteria involve categorizing items as must-haves, should-haves, could-haves, or won't-haves.

3. Lowest hanging fruit analysis involves identifying which items will have the biggest impact with the least amount of effort.

Other common techniques that product managers use for prioritize items on their product backlogs, including:

1. Customer feedback: Listening to customer feedback is one of the best ways to prioritize items on your product backlog. Customers will often tell you what they want and what they consider to be most important. Use this feedback to revise your priorities as needed.

2. Data analysis: Data can be very helpful for determining which items should be given priority on your product backlog. Look at things like usage patterns, customer engagement, conversion rates, etc. This data will give you insight into which areas need improvement and which areas are already performing well. Another way is to look at data from previous products or projects to see which features were used most often or had the most impact. You can also use techniques like Conjoint Analysis or Latent Class Analysis to mathematically analyze customer preferences.

3. Expert opinions: While it's important to listen to customers, it's also important to get input from experts who have knowledge about the products or services you're offering. These expert opinions can help you make informed decisions about prioritizing items on your product backlog.

4. Stakeholder input: Stakeholders are another key group of people whose input should be considered when prioritizing items on your product backlog. After all, they're the ones who will ultimately be affected by the decisions you make. Soliciting input from stakeholders early and often will help ensure that everyone is on the same page when it comes time to make decisions about priorities.

How Do You Know When You've Got the Right Priorities in Place?

You'll know you've got the right priorities in place when your team is able to complete the items on the backlog in a timely manner and your stakeholders are happy with the results. There may be some trial and error involved in getting things just right, but eventually you'll find a good rhythm and things will start flowing smoothly. 🌞😉🚀

Conclusion:

The right priorities in place can make all the difference when it comes time to launch a new product or improve an existing one. But with so many factors to consider, how can you ensure that you're making the best possible decisions about priorities?

By using techniques like customer feedback, data analysis, expert opinions, and stakeholder input, you can develop a well-rounded understanding of what's most important to your customers and stakeholders and make informed decisions about which items should be given priority on your product backlog. Product managers have a lot of responsibility when it comes to managing a product backlog.

Not only do they need to ensure that all of the necessary work is included on the list, but they also need to make sure that it's prioritized effectively. This can be tricky business, but it's crucial in order to ensure that your product is successful.
By using some simple techniques and always keeping your customers' and stakeholders' needs in mind, you can make sure that you're always prioritizing correctly.


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