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Stubborn vs. Strategic: Navigating Problem-Solving in Software Development

Learn from the contrasting problem-solving approaches of two developers, discovering the power of strategic methods like Rubber Duck Debugging, Divide and Conquer, and Trace Logging.
Ivan Novak

Principal Engineer, OnlineMedEd

In software development, two captivating figures often emerge: the Stubborn Stumper and the Strategic Solver. Picture the Stubborn Stumper, a seasoned developer with grit in his eyes, fervently hammering at the keyboard as if it were an anvil, relentlessly seeking the elusive solution. We'll call him Benjamin.

“There's honor in grinding and a sense of achievement in a solution hard-earned,” Benjamin would argue, his belief echoing in the cathedral of code he's built.

Now, meet the Strategic Solver, the composed Sherlock of software, armed with an arsenal of tried-and-true methods. She's the embodiment of wisdom - collecting, cataloging and deploying strategies with surgical precision. We'll call her Laura.

“Elegance lies in efficiency and the well-timed use of the right tool,” she'd whisper as she conjures up the perfect piece of code, as if from thin air.

So, who's right? Or better yet, is there even a 'right' way when it comes to problem-solving in software development?

A Bug on the Horizon: The Different Approaches

Benjamin and Laura were both software developers at Phoenix Technologies, a growing tech startup. Then came the day a nasty bug slipped into their codebase, causing random crashes in their software. Benjamin and Laura were assigned to tackle this problem together, their contrasting strategies about to be put to the test.

Benjamin’s Battle: The Cost of Stubbornness

Benjamin jumped into the fray, his mind brimming with ideas. For him, it was a test of stamina and resilience. But despite his best efforts, the solution eluded him. Yet he soldiered on, becoming more frustrated with each passing hour.

Laura’s Strategy: Wisdom Through Proven Techniques

Meanwhile, Laura took a different approach. She recognized that this was a complex problem, one that could not be solved simply by brute force. She decided to employ various problem-solving techniques documented by others.

A Duck, Divide and Conquer, and Logging: Laura’s Arsenal

First, Laura tried the 'Rubber Duck Debugging' technique. When that didn't fully solve the problem, she switched to the 'Divide and Conquer' strategy. Days passed, and Laura was slowly but surely leading her towards the bug by using another method called 'Trace Logging'.

The Reveal: Triumph of the Strategic Solver

Finally, Laura pinpointed the bug. It was a memory management issue, a tough one to crack, hidden deep within the code. But Laura's systematic approach and the strategic application of different troubleshooting methods had paid off.

Lessons Learned: The Power of Strategic Problem-Solving

When Laura finally shared her solution, a weary and slightly embarrassed Benjamin conceded that his stubborn approach hadn't been enough. He recognized the power of strategic problem-solving, and, for the first time, acknowledged that he had a lot to learn from Laura's methodical approach.


Troubleshooting Techniques Employed by Laura:

Rubber Duck Debugging

This method involves explaining your problem to an inanimate object, like a rubber duck. It's surprising how often this can lead to insights and solutions. The act of verbalizing your problem can make it more apparent, leading to an 'aha' moment.

The Rubber Duck method is based on the principles of cognitive psychology. The act of explaining a problem out loud helps to activate different parts of the brain and can lead to new insights and solutions. Additionally, the process of breaking down a problem into smaller parts and explaining it step-by-step can help to uncover hidden issues and identify potential solutions.

Divide and Conquer

This strategy is about breaking down the codebase or the problem into smaller pieces and isolating the source of the error. This systematic approach can help navigate complex issues and identify where the problem lies.

While the strategy has roots in algorithms, it has a nice application in the troubleshooting toolkit. Dealing with smaller sub-problems can help identify the root cause of the problem more quickly and accurately. It also helps us avoid getting stuck in a particular line of thinking, which can lead to a dead-end in problem-solving.

From a psychological perspective, the Divide and Conquer approach helps manage cognitive overload, which is a common problem in complex problem-solving. By breaking down a problem into smaller sub-problems, we can focus our attention on one specific aspect of the problem at a time, reducing the cognitive load and improving problem-solving efficiency.

Divide and Conquer works on a few levels by breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable sub-problems where we can then improve problem-solving efficiency and accuracy, avoid getting stuck in a particular line of thinking, all while managing cognitive overload. 

Trace Logging

This technique involves adding logging statements in the code to track the program's execution flow. By reviewing these logs, you can understand how the application is behaving at specific points in time and where things are going wrong. It's particularly useful for identifying elusive bugs that are difficult to reproduce.

Trace logging can be implemented in a variety of ways, depending on the programming language and platform being used. Some languages and platforms provide built-in support for trace logging, while others require a bit code to implement it. This can be done with little debug messages like, "got here."

However, it is important to note that trace logging can also generate a large amount of data, which can be difficult to analyze and interpret. We must be careful to use this method deliberately and focus on the most relevant areas to avoid getting bogged down in irrelevant details -- and remove the logs when no longer necessary.


Embracing Strategy Over Stubbornness

In our industry, problems are inevitable. Bugs, crashes, and unexplained behaviors are all part and parcel of a developer's life. But as Benjamin and Laura have demonstrated, the way we tackle these problems can drastically affect our productivity, stress levels, and even our sense of job satisfaction.

Benjamin's relentless, headstrong approach may have a heroic ring to it, but it's often the quiet, strategic wisdom of developers like Laura that carry the day. By stepping back from the immediacy of the problem, evaluating the situation, and applying targeted troubleshooting techniques, we can transform problems from daunting obstacles into minor challenges.

Ultimately, the most effective problem solvers are those who are willing to learn from others, to leverage proven strategies, and to adapt their approach based on the task at hand. Stubbornness may win battles, but strategy wins wars.

When the inevitable tricky bug or complex feature next comes your way, think of Laura with her rubber duck, her divide-and-conquer strategy, and her meticulous logging. Embrace the art of strategic problem solving, and turn your coding challenges into opportunities for growth and learning.

As the ancient proverb says, "Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe."
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